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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>130 rokov                                     OrganizÃ¡cie a spolky

                                          Osobnosti technickÃ©ho
                                          rozvoja cementÃ¡rne

                                          MedzivojnovÃ© obdobie rokov prvej ÄŒeskoslovenskej re-
                                          publiky znamenalo pre slovenskÃ© cementÃ¡rstvo veÄ¾kÃ½
                                          technickÃ½ pokrok. Osobitne v Ladcoch, kde sa sÃºstredil
                                          celÃ½ rad vynikajÃºcich cementÃ¡rskych odbornÃ­kov, ktorÃ­
                                          vyuÅ¾Ã­vali dobre vybavenÃ© tovÃ¡renskÃ© laboratÃ³rium a zÃ¡u-
                                          jem vedenia cementÃ¡rne o novÃ¡torskÃ© pokusy.

LadeckÃ¡ cementÃ¡reÅˆ bola na zaÄiat-        my Lurgi, ktorÃ¡ ich vyrÃ¡bala a potom aj     Å¡koly technickej v Bratislave. Menova-
ku dvadsiatych rokov sÃºÄasÅ¥ou Be-         predÃ¡vala ako Lurgiho roÅ¡t (!).             nÃ­ pracovnÃ­ci si vypracovali dizertaÄnÃ©
oÄinskÃ©ho kapitÃ¡lovÃ©ho koncernu           Tu musÃ­me spomenÃºÅ¥ vÅ¡etkÃ½ch vÃ½-             prÃ¡ce v laboratÃ³riu cementÃ¡rne.
so sÃ­dlom v BudapeÅ¡ti, ktorÃ½ vlastnil     znaÄnÃ½ch pracovnÃ­kov, ktorÃ­ sa v dvad-      Medzi vÃ½znamnÃ½ch cementÃ¡rskych
cementÃ¡rne vo vtedajÅ¡ej JuhoslÃ¡vii,       siatych a tridsiatych rokoch, ale niektorÃ­  odbornÃ­kov a organizÃ¡torov vÃ½roby
MaÄarsku a na Slovensku. Na rozvoj        uÅ¾ i predtÃ½m, podieÄ¾ali na technickom       patril Dr. Andrej Bokisch, ktorÃ½ sa stal
vÅ¡etkÃ½ch cementÃ¡rnÃ­ zdruÅ¾enÃ½ch v          rozvoji cementÃ¡rstva.                       riaditeÄ¾om Ladeckej cementÃ¡rne od
tomto koncerne mal najvÃ¤ÄÅ¡Ã­ vplyv         Ing. Anton Koch, pracoval v cemen-          roku 1920.
jeho technickÃ½ riaditeÄ¾ Ing. Albert       tÃ¡rni v rokoch 1930-1940. Patril medzi      ZvyÅ¡ovanie konkurencieschopnosti
Hauenschild. Jeho nÃ¡vrhy sa reali-        najlepÅ¡Ã­ch odbornÃ­kov na Å¡achtovÃ©           priamo sÃºviselo so zvyÅ¡ovanÃ­m kvali-
zovali aj v Ladcoch. Postavila sa novÃ¡    pece v EurÃ³pe.                              ty cementu. KvalitnÃ© inÅ¾inierske kÃ¡dre
elektrickÃ¡ centrÃ¡la s parnou turbÃ­nou,    Ing. Albert Hauenschild, technickÃ½          zabezpeÄili, aby sa aj v druhej polovici
novÃ© zdruÅ¾enÃ© mlyny na mletie suro-       riaditeÄ¾ BeoÄinskej cementÃ¡rne, riadil      predmnÃ­chovskej republiky vyrÃ¡bal
viny a Å¡tyri Å¡achtovÃ© automatickÃ© pece    technickÃ½ rozvoj v cementÃ¡rÅˆach Lad-        dobrÃ½ cement a podnik prosperoval.
podÄ¾a HauenschildovÃ©ho systÃ©mu.           ce a LietavskÃ¡ LÃºÄka v rokoch 1908-         Darilo sa to aj zÃ¡sluhou Ing. Ernesta
V roku 1920 Ing. Andrej Bereczki ob-      1928.                                       Winternitza, ktorÃ½ viedol cementÃ¡reÅˆ
novil pokusy so Å¡achtovÃ½mi pecami.        Ing. Andrej Bereczki, od roku 1921          v rokoch 1927-1930 a ktorÃ½ bol tieÅ¾
Venoval pozornosÅ¥ najmÃ¤ zloÅ¾eniu          riaditeÄ¾ Ladeckej cementÃ¡rne. V rokoch      podporovateÄ¾om vedeckÃ©ho bÃ¡dania.
suroviny. ZvÃ½Å¡il pec na 10 metrov, kde    1926-1945 technickÃ½ riaditeÄ¾ Sloven-        VÃ½roba hlinitanovÃ©ho cementu
dosahovali dennÃ½ vÃ½kon 80 ton slinku.     skÃ½ch cementÃ¡rnÃ­ LietavskÃ¡ LÃºÄka â€“          V rokoch 1930 â€“ 1932 v Ladcoch po-
Aj v ÄalÅ¡om obdobÃ­ venovali pozorno-      Ladce.                                      stavili tovÃ¡reÅˆ na vÃ½robu hlinitano-
sÅ¥ kvalite cementu. Ing. Bereczki zavie-  V ladÄianskom tovÃ¡renskom laboratÃ³-         vÃ©ho cementu. Bol to cement znaÄky
dol zvyÅ¡ovanie prenosu tepla spÃ¤tnÃ½m      riu pracovali vÃ½znamnÃ­ chemici:             Bauximent vyrÃ¡banÃ½ na bÃ¡ze maÄar-
vracanÃ­m krupice slinku.                  Dr. Ing. Dezider Steiner (1926-1932),       skÃ©ho bauxitu.
V roku 1926 kolaudovali silo, ktorÃ©ho     Dr. Ing. Å tefan Gottlieb (1928-1935),       Pri vÃ½stavbe bauxitky bolo zamestna-
stavba sa zaÄala uÅ¾ rok predtÃ½m. Silo     Dr. Ing. Egon Szinger a Dr. Ing. Vili-      nÃ½ch veÄ¾kÃ© mnoÅ¾stvo pracovnÃ­kov, Äo
malo Å¾elezobetÃ³novÃº konÅ¡trukciu a         am FiguÅ¡ (1937 â€“ 1945), Dr. Ing. Vili-      ÄiastoÄne zmiernilo nezamestnanosÅ¥
do jeho sedemzÃ¡sobnÃ½ch nÃ¡drÅ¾Ã­ sa          am FiguÅ¡ sa stal neskÃ´r profesorom na       v regiÃ³ne.
zmestilo 380 vagÃ³nov cementu. Pod         chemickej fakulte Slovenskej vysokej
silom boli automatickÃ© vÃ¡hy na plne-                                                                               LZ 03 / 2019 str. 5
nie vriec. PrÃ­vod do sila Å¡iel transpor-
tÃ©rom. V roku 1929 vÃ½znamnÃ½m tech-
nickÃ½m pokrokom bola lanovÃ¡ zvÃ¡Å¾na
drÃ¡ha v lome, Äo bola prestavanÃ¡ reÅ¥a-
zovÃ¡ zvÃ¡Å¾na drÃ¡ha postavenÃ¡ iba dva
roky predtÃ½m. LanovÃ¡ drÃ¡ha mala
medzi hornÃ½m a dolnÃ½m bodom sklon
338 â€°.
V tom istom roku odovzdali aj novo-
postavenÃ© silo, ktorÃ© bolo eÅ¡te moder-
nejÅ¡ie ako to z roku 1926.
NajzaujÃ­mavejÅ¡Ã­ pokus sa konal v ro-
koch 1929-1932. V Ladeckej cementÃ¡r-
ni skÃºÅ¡ali slinovanie na nekoneÄnom
roÅ¡te. SkÃºsenosti z pokusov predali
spoloÄnosti Krupp-Grussonwerke v
Magdeburgu. OdtiaÄ¾ sa dostali do fir-</code></pre>
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